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Chapter 10 – 13 Notes

Japan- tokugawa shogunate – established peace and pursued isolationism ; western influences on Japanese society (army/navy/criminal laws) Romanticism - Focus on emotions Delacrow- classless society, romantic painter, saw the violent in the revolutions Napoleonic era- dissolved the HRE and replaced with Confederation of the Rhine Era marked by French Revolution (1789) to 1814. Most successful in unify with France, the places that did not had their own revolutions Issues nap. Codes- based on Roman law, not first formal set of codes, banned labor unions and other things. Economically- insitutes the continental system (trading not GB) as far east as RU and failed-> not enough railroads, land transportation was inadequate, tariff barriers with FR and colonies, because GB controlled Balitic Sea it cut off a trade passage way, sugar could not be imported=> sugar beat. Oath of the tennis court- gave third estate some power and gave equal power Otto Bismark- (GE) united because of nationalism (common identity), extremes wanted to took it political nationalism (draw lines were ethnic groups are located)=> territorial and economical challenges and wars no growth with economy, and increase political disputes Sympathetic to Junkets and anti-liberal, in order to get control of liberals “settled by blood and iron” instead of diplomacy (speech, treaties, elections) German Frankfort Assembly- how do they unify? What is Germany? Nation state- standard model around mid 19th century, typical set up was many different smaller units (GE) or large empires (Ottoman) Supreme political athourtiy, represents the will of the people. People share community ideas, and brings more liberal ideas to government, usually speak the same language and ethnicities Poor Law of 1814- forced laborers to work under oppressive conditions, prelude to organization of labor, said the workers had no choice Napoleon the third- nephew of Napoleon, elected president of FR in 1848 His reign- allowing the working class to strike, economically- increased investment banking encouraging people with money to invest in banking and then the state would, reached over as Mexico- with a “puppet” government. Crimean War- (1854-1856)- movement towards nationalism and consolidation, move weakens Austria and Russia (because people were from different groups, and was to prevent national change) Napoleon 3, had an alliance to GB British reform bill of 1832- allowed workers in industry towns to vote, benefitted the middle class which is emerging more and more in the industrial society. 1825- Decembrists Revolt in RU- mutiny of RU soldiers on who should be Alexander’s successor. Carls Bad Decrees of 1819- against liberal and nationalist ideas, going back to a conservative era. Conservatism is strong through the mid 19th century Edmund Burk- advocated for conservatism – institutions should adapt gradual Charles X- FR- only allowed aristocrats to vote (land owners, rich), Bloody June Days 1848- Febuary 1848 Revolution in FR- strengthened more conservative forces, politically motivated and resulted in conservative government, happened with the government killing the workers in the streets Topics you need to prep for on your own:

1820 Monroe doctrine- relationship with world documents Realpolitik- what does it mean? The signers of Alexander II alliance The second treaty of Paris 1815 The quadruple alliance of 1814- who? Philosophers- philosophy of positivism, liberalism, John Stuart Mill- equality with genders, Hegel, Marx, Ingles, Joseph Menzzini, socialism 1814, iron law of wages(smith), Factories of England- cotton mills not wool,

Italian Unification Timeline: http://modernhistory.org.uk/italy_185070.htm

 * Great for anything to do with England from 1500's and on really organized : http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/Britain.html

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